Nationalism in Europe Class 10 || Objective Type Questions with Answers

      1. Name the French artist, who prepared a series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world made up of democratic and social republics.

           (a)   Mazzini              (b)   Napoleon

(c)   Frederic Sorrieu (d)   Metternich

2. Which color was not represented in the flag of Germany?

           (a)   Green          (b)   Black

(c)   Red              (d)   Gold

3. What do you mean by La patrie?

(a)   The citizen

(b)   The motherland

(c)    The fatherland

(d)    The brother land

4. When did French revolution take place?

(a)   1798

(b)   1789

(c)   1779

(d)   1797

5. When was civil code introduced in France?

(a)   1803

(b)   1804

(c)   1805

(d)   1806

6.     What do you mean by plebiscite?

       (a) An indirect vote by which all the people of a region are  asked to accept or reject           a proposal.

         (b) Right to vote in general elections.

      (c) A direct vote by which all the people of a region are asked to accept or reject       a proposal.

         (d)None of these

       7. Tree of liberty was planted in Zweibrucken. Name the country where Zweibrucken is located ?

           (a) France

           (b)Germany

            (c) Austria

             (d) Prussia

           8. When did Greek war of independence begin? 

          (a) 1820

          (b) 1822

          (c) 1821

          (d) 1819

        9. What do you mean by liber?

(a) Free

(b) Slave

(c) Privileges

(d) Suffrage

10. What do you mean by suffrage?

(a) Right to play

(b) Right to sing

(c) Right to vote

(d) None of these

11. What do you mean by Elle?

        (a)       The measure of cloth

        (b)       The measure of road

        (c)       The measure of speed

        (d)       The measure of sound

12. When was Zollverein established by the initiative of 

            Prussia?

         (a) 1835

         (b) 1836

         (c) 1834

         (d) 1833

    13.  In which year Napoleon was defeated?

          (a) 1816

          (b) 1815

          (c) 1814

          (d) 1813

   14.  Name the battle in which Napoleon was defeated in 

          1815?

          (a)       Battle of rose

          (b)       Battle of Leipzig

          (c)       Battle of Waterloo

          (d)       Battle of Eton

15. Which among  the following European powers collectivelydefeated Napoleon in 1815?

           (i)        Britain

          (ii)       Russia

          (iii)      Prussia

          (iv)      Austria

 

           (a)       i, ii, iii

           (b)       ii, iii,iv

           (c)       i, iii,iv

           (d)       i, ii, iii, iv

 16.  Name the treaty that was signed in 1815 after the

 defeat of Napoleon?

            (a)       Treaty of Versailles

            (b)       Treaty of Vienna

            (c)       Treaty of Constantinople

            (d)       None of these

 17.  Who hosted the treaty of Vienna in 1815?

        (a)       Bismarck

        (b)       Mazzini

        (c)       Duke Metternich

        (d)       William I

 

18.  Name the secret society joined by Giuseppe

 Mazzini?

(a)       Young Europe

(b)       Young Italy

(c)       Carbonari

(d)       None of these

19. Which among the following societies were formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?

(i)        Young Italy

(ii)       Carbonari

(iii)      Young Europe

 

(a)       i, ii

(b)       i, ii, iii

(c)       i, iii

(d)       None of these

 

20.  Where was young Italy founded by Giuseppe Mazzini?

(a)       Bern

(b)       Poland

(c)       Marseilles

(d)       None of these

21.       Where was young Europe founded by Giusepee Mazzini?

(a)       Bern

(b)       Marseilles

(c)       Poland

(d)       None of these

 

22. Who describe Giuseppe Mazzini as the most dangerous enemy of our social order?

(a)       Metternich

(b)       Bismarck

(c)       Garibaldi

(d)       Victor Emmanuel II

23. Name the English poet who raised funds for Greek independence?

(a)       Lord William

(b)       Lord Byron

(c)       Lord Victor

(d)       Metternich

 

24. Name the Treaty that recognized Greece as an independent nation?

(a)       Treaty of Versailles

(b)       Treaty of Vienna

(c)       Treaty of Constantinople

(d)       None of these

25. In which year Treaty of Constantinople was signed?

(a)        1832

(b)       1831   

(c)        1833

(d)       1830

 26. Who claimed that the true German culture was to be discovered among the common people (das volk)?

(a)       Lord Byron

(b)       Johann Gottfried Herder

(c)       Frederic Sorrieu

(d)       Ernst Renan

 27. Who was the chief architect in the unification of Germany?

(a)       Bismarck

(b)       Mazzini

(c)       Garibaldi

(d)       William I

 28. In which year unification of Germany occurred?

(a)        1870

(b)       1871

(c)        1872

(d)       1873

 29. Who was proclaimed German Emperor in 1871?

 (a)      Victor Emmanuel II

(b)       Bismarck

(c)       William I

(d)       Mazzini

 30. Which among the following were not the countries that fought war against Prussia in the process of German unification?

(i)        Britain

(ii)       Denmark

(iii)      Austria

(iv)      France

 (a)      Only i

(b)       Only ii

(c)       i, ii, iii

(d)       All of these

 31.    In which year unification of Italy occurred?

(a)        1860

(b)       1859

(c)        1861

(d)       1862

 32. Who was proclaimed as the king of united Italy on 1861?

 (a)      Victor Emmanuel II

(b)       Bismarck

(c)       William I

(d)       Mazzini

 33. During the middle of 19th century Italy was divided into how many states?

(a)       06

(b)       05

(c)       07

(d)       08

 34. In which year act of union signed between England and Scotland?

(a)        1708

(b)       1706

(c)        1707

(d)       1710

 35. In which year English parliament seized the power from the monarchy?

(a)       1678

(b)       1668

(c)        1688

(d)       1658

 36. In which year Ireland was forcibly merged in United kingdom?

 (a)       1801

(b)       1802

(c)        1803

(d)       1804

 37. Who said “When France sneezes rest of Europe catches cold?”

(a)       Metternich

(b)       Bismarck

(c)       Garibaldi

(d)       Victor Emmanuel II

 38. What was the name of female allegory of France?

(a)       Germania

(b)       Marianne

(c)       Rhine

(d)       Wolf Tone

 39.    What was the name of female allegory of Germany?

(a)       Germania

(b)       Marianne

(c)       Rhine

(d)       Wolf Tone

 

 

Reason and Assertion questions.

Direction: - In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion(A) and Reason(R).

Read the statements and choose the correct option.

   (a)       Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

   (b)       Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

     (c)       A is true but R is false.

     (d)       A is false but R is true

 40.    Assertion(A): Treaty of Vienna was signed in 1815.

Reason(R): The main objective was to undo the changes that had come about in Europe during Napoleonic wars.

 

 41. Assertion(A): Initially Napoleon was welcomed by people but later people lost faith in him.

Reason(R): Increased taxation, censorship, forced conscription into the French armies created hostile situation.

42. Assertion(A): Civil code of 1805 is also known as Napoleonic Code.

Reason(R):Napoleonic Code did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property.

 

 43.     Assertion(A): The ideas of la patire ( the fatherland) and le citoyen ( the citizen) emphasized the notion of united community.

44. Reason(R): German revolutionaries introduced measures that could create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.

 44.     Assertion (A): A customs union or zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia.

Reason(R): Tariff barriers were abolished and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two.

 45.     Assertion(A): Mazzini’s relentless opposition to monarchy and his vision of democratic republics frightened the conservatives.

Reason (R) : Metternich described him as ‘ the most dangerous enemy of our social order’.

 

Case based questions:

 

 46. Who is shown with hunter in this picture?

       47. Name the parliament in which this person is standing?

Case based question: -

 

In 2021 Mr. X read about a coastal country in Europe during 1830.The country was divided into seven states. The north was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was ruled by the Pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.

48. Name the country which Mr. X was reading about?

49. Name the princely house that ruled Sardinia- Piedmont?

Case Based Question

The issue of extending political rights to women was   a controversial one within the liberal movement, in which  large numbers of women had participated actively over the years. Women had formed their own political associations, founded newspapers and taken part in political meetings and demonstrations. Despite this they were denied suffrage rights during the election of the Assembly. In the Frankfurt  parliament women were admitted only as observers to      stand in the visitor’s gallery

 

50.   50. Name the Church in which Frankfurt parliament was convened?

               Answers

     1.      (c)           Frederic  Sorrieu

       2.      (a)         Green

       3.      (c)          The fatherland

       4.      (a)           1789  

       5.      (b)          1804

       6.      (c)     A direct vote by which all the people of a region are asked to accept or reject a proposal.

       7.      (b)        Germany

       8.      (c)         1821

       9.      (a)          Free

     10.     (c)           Right to vote

     11.    (a)          The measure of cloth

     12.   (c)         1834

     13.   (b)        1815

     14.  (c)       Battle of Waterloo

     15.  (d)       i, ii, iii, iv

     16.  (b)       Treaty of Vienna

     17.  (c)       Duke Metternich

     18.  (c)       Carbonari

     19.  (c)       i, iii

     20.  (c)       Marseilles

     21.  (a)       Bern

     22.  (a)       Metternich

     23.  (b)       Lord Byron

     24.  (c)       Treaty of Constantinople

     25.  (a)       1832

     26.  (b)       Johann Gottfried Herder

     27.  (a)       Bismarck

     28.  (b)       1871

     29.  (c)       William I

     30.  (d)       All of these

     31.  (c)       1861

     32.  (a)       Victor Emmanuel II

     33.  (c)       07

     34.  (c)       1707

     35.  (c)       1688

     36.   (a)         1801

      37.  (a)       Metternich

     38.  (b)       Marianne

     39.  (a)       Germania

     40.   (a)          Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

     41.   (a)          Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

     42.   (d)          A is false but R is true

     43.  (c)       A is true but R is false.

     44.  (a)       Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

     45.  (a)       Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

     46.                 Otto Von Bismarck

     47.                 Reichstag

     48.                Italy

     49.                Italian princely house

     50.               Church of St Paul